The epidemiological situation regarding LSD in Europe has worsened significantly in recent days. On 23 June 2025, new outbreaks were reported in Sardinia and Lombardy (northern Italy). Just a few days later, on 30 June, the first case was confirmed in France, near the Swiss border. Against this backdrop, there is a real risk that the virus will be introduced into Germany. Therefore, measures to prevent its introduction and enable early detection through diagnostic tests must be further strengthened.

LSD is a highly contagious viral disease affecting only cattle, zebu and buffalo. The virus is primarily transmitted mechanically through the skin by biting insects, such as horseflies and black flies. Transmission from animal to animal plays a minor role. LSD is not dangerous to humans. However, it can cause serious health problems in affected animals and result in significant economic losses, for example through reduced milk production, trade restrictions, and welfare issues.

Affected animals typically exhibit sudden fever, nodular skin lesions (known as nodules), particularly on the head, neck, back and udder, as well as swollen lymph nodes. Other common symptoms include nasal and eye discharge, loss of appetite, general weakness and a decline in milk production. The disease can lead to significant losses in both animals and production.

In light of the current situation, it is crucial that livestock owners and veterinarians remain on high alert for any signs of LSD in their cattle. If LSD is suspected, the competent veterinary authority should be informed immediately so that a rapid investigation can be carried out and any necessary measures can be taken. Only early detection and consistent action can effectively prevent the spread of the virus.